Brazilian Pennywort
Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Family: Araliaceae
Brazilian Pennywort (Hydrocotyle leucocephala) is a upright houseplant from the Araliaceae family. Easy to care for and forgiving.
Complete Care Guide
Light Requirements
Best near south or west-facing windows with sheer curtains. Wants lots of light but not direct sun rays hitting leaves.
Watering
Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Consistent moisture is preferred but brief dry periods are tolerated.
Typical schedule: every 8 days (adjust for season and environment).
Humidity
Average household humidity (40-50%) is usually fine. Misting occasionally or grouping with other plants can help during dry winter months.
Temperature
Keep between 60–80°F (16–27°C). Avoid cold drafts, heating vents, and sudden temperature changes.
Size & Growth
Mature size: approximately 31 inches tall × 13 inches wide. Growth rate is slow. Habit: upright.
Difficulty Level: 2/5
Easy to moderate care. Forgiving of minor mistakes but benefits from consistent attention. Good for beginners ready for a small step up.
Quick Tips
- ✓Water approximately every 7 days
- ✓Prefers bright indirect light conditions
- ✓Humidity preference: medium
- ✓Keep between 60-80°F
Common Problems & Solutions
Brown leaf tips
Cause: Low humidity, inconsistent watering, or mineral buildup from tap water
Fix: Increase humidity with a pebble tray or humidifier. Use filtered water. Water on a consistent schedule.
Pale or leggy growth
Cause: Insufficient light — plant is stretching toward the nearest light source
Fix: Move to a brighter location. Rotate plant quarterly for even growth.
Drooping or wilting
Cause: Usually underwatering or sudden temperature change
Fix: Water thoroughly and ensure consistent moisture. Avoid cold drafts and heating vents.
Toxic to Pets
Brazilian Pennywort is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion may cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep this plant out of reach or consider a pet-safe alternative.
Browse pet-safe alternatives →Frequently Asked Questions
Is Brazilian Pennywort safe for cats and dogs?▼
No — Brazilian Pennywort is toxic to both cats and dogs. If ingested, it may cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets or choose a pet-safe alternative.
How often should I water Brazilian Pennywort?▼
Water approximately every 8 days, but always check the soil first. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Consistent moisture is preferred but brief dry periods are tolerated. Adjust frequency based on season — less in winter, more in summer.
How much light does Brazilian Pennywort need?▼
Brazilian Pennywort prefers bright indirect conditions. Best near south or west-facing windows with sheer curtains. Wants lots of light but not direct sun rays hitting leaves.
How big does Brazilian Pennywort get?▼
Indoors, Brazilian Pennywort typically reaches about 31 inches (79 cm) tall with a spread of around 13 inches. Growth rate is slow. Size depends on pot size, light, and care.
Is Brazilian Pennywort good for beginners?▼
Yes! With a difficulty rating of 2/5, Brazilian Pennywort is very forgiving and suitable for beginners. It tolerates imperfect conditions and bounces back from mistakes.
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